Cancer Immunotherapy Targeting Wilms’ Tumor Gene WT1 Product

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چکیده

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Cancer immunotherapy targeting Wilms' tumor gene WT1 product.

The Wilms' tumor gene WT1 is expressed at high levels in leukemic blast cells in most acute myeloid and lymphoblastic leukemias. In myelodysplastic syndrome, WT1 mRNA expression levels increase along with disease progression; thus, WT1 mRNA is a tumor marker for leukemic blast cells. WT mRNA is also expressed at high levels in various types of solid cancers, including cancers of the lung, breas...

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WT1 (Wilms' tumor gene 1): biology and cancer immunotherapy.

Wilms' tumor gene WT1 encodes a transcription factor and plays an important role in cell growth and differentiation. The WT1 gene is highly expressed in leukemia and various types of solid tumors, whereas WT1 is a tumor marker convenient for the detection of minimal residual disease of leukemia. The WT1 gene was originally defined as a tumor suppressor gene, but we proposed that it was, on the ...

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Overexpression of the Wilms' tumor gene WT1 in esophageal cancer.

BACKGROUND The Wilms' tumor gene WT1 is overexpressed in various kinds of solid cancers. However, it remains unclear whether WT1 is expressed in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. MATERIALS AND METHODS Expression of the WT1 gene was examined by real-time RT-PCR in 12 esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) and by immunohistochemistry in 9 of these 12 and another 29. RESULTS Real-time RT-...

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Wilms' tumor 1 (WT1) peptide immunotherapy for gynecological malignancy.

BACKGROUND The object of this study was to investigate the safety and clinical response of immunotherapy targeting the WT1 (Wilms' tumor 1) gene product in patients with gynecological cancer. PATIENTS AND METHODS Twelve patients with WT1/human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-A*2402-positive gynecological cancer were included in a Phase II clinical trial of WT1 vaccine therapy. In all the patients, th...

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Humoral immune responses against Wilms tumor gene WT1 product in patients with hematopoietic malignancies.

Wilms tumor gene WT1 is expressed at high levels in hematopoietic malignancies, such as leukemias and myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS), and in various kinds of solid tumors, including lung cancer, and it exerts an oncogenic function in these malignancies. IgM and IgG WT1 antibodies were measured by means of dot blot assay in 73 patients with hematopoietic malignancies (16 acute myeloid leukemia ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Immunology

سال: 2000

ISSN: 0022-1767,1550-6606

DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.164.4.1873